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Grub voidaan helposti asentaa komennolla <tt>grub-install /dev/levy</tt>, esimerkiksi asennettaessa Grub ensimmäisen kovalevyn käynnistyslohkoon, komento olisi:
grub-install /dev/hda
Komento vaatii, että tiedostossa /etc/mtab on tiedot liitetyistä tiedostojärjestelmistä. Tästä pitää kantaa huolta lähinnä asennettaessa Grubia [[chroot]]-ympäristössä, jolloin tiedostoa ei ole. Tällöin tiedosto voidaan luoda proc-järjestelmän perusteella seuraavaan tapaan:
[[grep]] -v rootfs /proc/mounts > /etc/mtab
Tämä edellyttää toimivan /proc-tiedostojärjestelmän olemassaoloa chrootin alla. /procin saa näkyviin antamalla ennen chrootin käynnistystä komento
[[mount]] -o bind /proc /mnt/[liitospiste]/proc
Grub-installin käyttö edellyttää myös toimivaa /dev-tiedostojärjestelmää. Sellaisen liittäminen onnistuu komennolla
mount -o bind /dev /mnt/[liitospiste]/dev
ennen chrootin ajamista. Samalla tavalla voidaan liittää myös /dev/pts sekä /sys.
 
Mikäli olet asentamassa grubia esimerkiksi levylle /dev/hda ja saat virheilmoituksen
/dev/hda does not have any corresponding BIOS drive.
voit yrittää päivittää grubin levytietokannan komennolla
grub-install --recheck /dev/hda
Mikäli grub-install ei jostain syystä suostu toimimaan esimerkiksi chrootin alla, voit silti asentaa Grubin käyttämällä grub-ohjelman sisäistä komentotulkkia.
 
Käynnistä grub-ohjelma komennolla
grub
ja anna sen jälkeen (esimerkiksi) komennot
grub> root (hd0,0)
grub> setup (hd0)
grub> quit
Ensimmäinen komento määrittää Grubin tiedostojen (/boot-[[Linuxin hakemistorakenne|hakemisto]]) sijainnin, toinen asentaa Grubin valitun kiintolevyn käynnistyslohkoon ja kolmas sulkee Grubin. Osioiden ja levyjen nimeämisessä käytetään Grubin omaa standardia, jossa esimerkiksi (hd0,0) tarkoittaa ensimmäisen kiintolevyn ensimmäistä osioita, (hd4) järjestelmän viidettä kiintolevyä ja (fd0) ensimmäistä levykeasemaa.


==Katso myös==
==Katso myös==

Versio 11. tammikuuta 2008 kello 07.29

GRUB

GRUB käynnistämässä Ubuntua
Käyttöliittymä teksti
Lisenssi GPL
Kotisivu gnu.org/software/grub

Grub on nykyään suosituin Linux-jakelujen käyttämä käynnistyslatain eli vyöryttäjä, joka nimensä mukaisesti aloittaa käyttöjärjestelmän lataamisen tietokoneen käynnistyksen jälkeen. Toinen tunnettu käynnistyslatain on nimeltään LILO.

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